Explain the term "standpipe system."

A standpipe system is specifically designed as a vertical pipe system that provides firefighters with easy access to water for firefighting operations. This system is usually installed in buildings with multiple floors or in large structures where it may be impractical to rely solely on portable fire extinguishers or areas where traditional fire hydrant access might be limited. The vertical pipes connect to various outlets at different levels, allowing for the strategic placement of hoses and equipment. This setup ensures that firefighters can effectively combat fires using a reliable source of water directly from the building's plumbing system, which is advantageous in emergencies where time is critical.

This system plays a crucial role in enhancing fire safety measures by facilitating a speedy response to fires, especially in high-rise buildings. The presence of a standpipe system can significantly improve the effectiveness and efficiency of firefighting efforts, making it a vital component of fire protection infrastructure.